Category: Legacy (Page 6 of 7)

Listen: The Legacy of TEARS FOR FEARS

20 November 2017 /

Photo by Tim O’Sullivan

When Roland Orzabal and Curt Smith went into the studio to record ‘Suffer The Children’ as their debut single as TEARS FOR FEARS, it was producer David Lord who introduced them to synthesizers plus crucially, keyboard player and later, collaborator Ian Stanley.

The Bath pair had been members of NEON which featured future TEARS FOR FEARS drummer Manny Elias as well as Pete Byrne and Rob Fisher who later found success in America as NAKED EYES. Orzabal and Smith then achieved moderate success in Spain with the smartly suited Mod band GRADUATE via a hit single ‘Elvis Should Play Ska’, co-produced by Tony Hatch.

But like many at the time, they were tiring of the band format and recording as a duo, a demo featuring ‘Suffer The Children’ and ‘Pale Shelter’ secured an initial two single deal with Mercury Records who also had THE TEARDROP EXPLODES on their roster.

Arty and angsty, Orzabal and Smith had become fascinated by Arthur Janov’s Primal Therapy and had named themselves after his theories which resolved to overcome childhood traumas through re-experiencing specific incidents and fully expressing the resulting pain during therapy.

While not a commercial success, ‘Suffer The Children’ with its OMD-like chorus and closing child vocal refrain was well received, so hopes were pinned on ‘Pale Shelter’, produced by Mike Howlett whose studio touch had brought OMD into the charts.

However, the duo were unhappy with the New Zealander’s more technological approach, preferring a looser feel and found an ally in Chris Hughes, producer of ADAM & THE ANTS who also doubled as one of the former Stuart Goddard’s drummers under the stage name of Merrick.

A&R man David Bates believed in his signings and TEARS FOR FEARS were given one more chance with the resultant ‘Mad World’ hitting paydirt. Lyrically fraught with a wonderful percussive tension, ‘Mad World’ magnificently combined synthesizers, preset rhythms and conventional instruments.

It set the scene for the debut album ‘The Hurting’ but when it was released in Spring 1983, it disappointed some who had followed the band from the beginning. Not only were all four singles to date included but so were two of the B-sides.

Meanwhile, two of the album’s key songs ‘Memories Fade’ and ‘Start Of The Breakdown’ sounded weak compared to the more powerful Linn Drum driven assisted arrangements previewed on an excellent BBC Radio 1 session for Kid Jensen in late 1982 which exuded far more tension; these finally secured a release in the deluxe boxed set edition of ‘The Hurting’ in 2013.

This wasn’t to be the first time that the Achilles heel of too much studio pondering would hit TEARS FOR FEARS, but one interesting consequence was that the treated ethnic percussion added to the extended end section of ‘Memories Fade’ was sampled by Midge Ure and used on ‘Do They Know It’s Christmas?’ by BAND AID.

With the help of hits like ‘Change’ and a re-recorded ‘Pale Shelter’, ‘The Hurting’ was a big success and put them next to the exciting talent that was emerging from the UK like DEPECHE MODE, TALK TALK, A FLOCK OF SEAGULLS, BLANCMANGE and CHINA CRISIS. But they stole defeat from the jaws of victory with a ponderous interim single ‘The Way You Are’ towards the end of 1983. By their own admission, they had been listening to too much JAPAN and were stuck on Planet Sylvian… it was time for a rethink.

At this point, Smith was the accepted face and lead singer of TEARS FOR FEARS but that would steadily alter on their second album ‘Songs From The Big Chair’. ‘Mothers Talk’ was a reasonable comeback featuring Orzabal’s lead vocal but the duo were still not happy. Their perceived failing made them more determined; With East / West tensions at a high following the Soviet Union’s invasion of Afghanistan plus the tit-for-tat boycotts of The Olympics Games, The Cold War and the Reagan / Thatcher love-in was to inspire two of TEARS FOR FEARS biggest hits.

‘Shout’ was a battlecry against the proliferation of nuclear weapons. Using sequencers and drum machines as the backbone, the process was aided by more prominent and rockier guitar towards the climax, along with a gutsy lead vocal from Orzabal and thundering drums from Chris Hughes. The song took an age to record and mix but produced a single of epic proportions at over six minutes.

On the other hand, ‘Everybody Wants To Rule The World (originally titled ‘Everybody Wants To Go To War’) was more straightforward as a conscious attempt at an American drive-time hit with its fabulous topline, chorus and middle eight. Both songs became US No1s.

Another US Top 10 came with ‘Head Over Heels’, part of an album segue with ‘Broken’, a track that had been a more mechanically recorded B-side but now given a blistering treatment on the conceptual second side of ‘Songs From The Big Chair’, which was closed with the lengthy but brilliant art piece ‘Listen’. The combination of synthpop, FM rock and prog ensured 5 million sales in the US and a further 2 million in the rest of the world.

They indeed ruled the world but as with many successful acts of the period, TEARS FOR FEARS got lost in the own bubble. Orzabal began to question the band’s authenticity and this was heightened when he saw Oleta Adams singing in a bar while on a break during the American leg of the ‘Big Chair’ tour.

During the recording of the anticipated follow-up The Seeds Of Love, Smith found himself isolated during the recording sessions as Orzabal strived for perfection. Orzabal had co-written a number of songs with live keyboardist Nicky Holland, but the use of a Fairlight and endless session musicians being brought in like Pino Palladino, Manu Katché and even Phil Collins became a distraction in the search for a more organic touch; Ian Stanley left the recording and returned a year later only to find Orzabal still working on the same song!

Incorporating Adam’s soulful tones into the TEARS FOR FEARS line-up, ‘Woman In Chains’ was a fine musical statement on patriarchy, but was ironically used during a glamourous beach sequence on ‘Baywatch’. However, the lead single ‘Sowing The Seeds Of Love’ was more polarising, an anthemic rewriting of ‘I Am The Walrus’ which provoked either love or disdain.

Smith did the lead vocal on ‘Advice For The Young At Heart, a good tune that perhaps got lost in its understated backing that made it come over more like CHINA CRISIS, but following another world tour to pay off the alleged debt of over $1 million incurred in recording costs, Smith bowed out as their management went bankrupt .

Resilient and some might say, bloody minded, Orzabal (like Andy McCluskey did with OMD) continued the TEARS FOR FEARS brand as a solo venture, and while the venture yielded further UK hits like ‘Laid So Low’ and ‘Break It Down Again’ co-written by the late Alan Griffiths, fans generally did not regard it as TEARS FOR FEARS.

It was around this period that Orzabal recorded covers of ‘Ashes To Ashes’ and ‘Creep’, perhaps indicating he was going through some kind of musical existential crisis. And a 2000 solo album ‘Tomcats Screaming Outside’ all but confirmed even to Orzabal that it was not TEARS FOR FEARS without Smith. While Smith himself also ventured out solo and as MAYFIELD, time eventually healed the fall out as Orzabal lightened up and the two old friends began speaking to each other again.

The eventual 2004 comeback record ‘Everybody Loves A Happy Ending’ was a disappointment and not a success with the original release on Arista pulled by the band before its release after promos were sent out; an eventual sanctuary was found at Gut Records in the UK, but the experience ensured that in 2017, there has still yet to be a follow-up.

Photo by Jake Walters

Despite this, TEARS FOR FEARS continued touring but the band’s legacy and reputation was unexpectedly elevated by the cult film ‘Donnie Darko’ released in 2001. A dark psychological drama starring a then-unknown Jake Gyllenhaal, the original cut began with ‘Head Over Heels’ in the opening sequences. Meanwhile a stripped down piano based cover of ‘Mad World’ arranged by Michael Andrews and sung by Gary Jules became the film’s focal point on the soundtrack. It affirmed Orzabal’s qualities as a great songwriter and since then, the work of TEARS FOR FEARS been deservedly re-evaluated and as a result, demand for them has a live act has escalated.

In the last few years, Orzabal and Smith toured with SPANDAU BALLET down under while they have also opened for THE KILLERS and HALL & OATES to steadily rebuild the profile of TEARS FOR FEARS; this long wait has been vindicated with a sell-out UK tour for 2018 and the promise of new material.

A new single ‘I Love You But I’m Lost’ shows the classic anthemic TEARS FOR FEARS sound is still present, loud and clear to make amends for the ‘Everybody Loves A Happy Ending’ disaster, while absorbing more recent influences like ARCADE FIRE. Meanwhile, the more sedate ‘Stay’ signals more organic intent despite an autotuned vocal from Smith.

The new compilation ‘Rule The World’ gathers most of the hits, but is missing some singles like ‘Suffer The Children’, ‘The Way You Are’ and ‘Laid So Low’ which however unrealised, were crucial in shaping TEARS FOR FEARS’ creative development.

With ‘The Hurting’ having been many listeners entry in synthpop and modern acts like MARSHEAUX covering ‘Suffer The Children’, while other bands such as SMASHING PUMPKINS and MGMT have cited the band as an influence, is it now the time for TEAR FOR FEARS to reclaim their position and rule the world again?

‘Rule The World: The Greatest Hits’ is released by Universal Records

TEARS FOR FEARS rescheduled 2019 UK and Ireland tour with special guest Alison Moyet includes:

Dublin 3Arena (31st January), Liverpool Echo Arena (2nd February), Cardiff Motorpoint Arena (3rd February), Brighton Centre (4th February), London O2 Arena (6th February), Bournemouth International Centre (7th February), Leeds First Direct Arena (9th February), Glasgow SSE Hydro (11th February), Birmingham Genting Arena (12th February), Nottingham Motorpoint Arena (13th February)

http://tearsforfears.com

https://facebook.com/TearsForFears

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https://www.instagram.com/tearsforfearsmusic/

Text by Chi Ming Lai
20th November 2017, updated 18th April 2018

This Occupation: The Legacy of CHINA CRISIS

4 August 2017 /

Liverpudlian duo CHINA CRISIS are probably the most under rated band of their generation.

Gary Daly and Eddie Lundon formed the band in 1979 as they were leaving school. While Daly played bass and Lundon the guitar, their interest in Brian Eno, particularly his ‘Before & After Science’ album and collaborations with David Bowie and Jon Hassell, led to their first synth purchase, a Yamaha CS10 before later adding an Octave Cat and Roland SH2 to their armoury.

Continuing their fascination with Eno, the pair became influenced by TALKING HEADS which resulted in the first magnificent single ‘African & White’. Beginning with a stutter from a Boss Dr Rhythm, tribal rhythms played by Dave Reilly formed the backbone as an infectious bassline and haunting synth complimented an insightful political observation.

Released in 1981 by the local independent Inevitable Records, who had issued early recordings by WAH! and DEAD OR ALIVE, ‘African & White’ gained CHINA CRISIS critical acclaim and a deal with Virgin Records; the label’s advance underwrote the acquisition of further equipment including a Korg PolySix.

Caroline International reissue the first three Virgin era albums ‘Difficult Shapes & Passive Rhythms, Some People Think It’s Fun To Entertain’, ‘Working With Fire & Steel – Possible Pop Songs Volume 2’ and ‘Flaunt The Imperfection’ as expanded deluxe CD editions including band’s superb B-sides and previously unreleased BBC Radio sessions.

This early period of CHINA CRISIS saw them compared with their label mates JAPAN and OMD, but while the synthesizer was an important aspect to their sound, they also utilised a variety of traditional instrumentation with lots of melody and a subtle rhythmic backbone.

While CHINA CRISIS are best remembered for their soulful art pop, it’s quite strange to think now that when they first emerged, they were quite uptempo and percussive with post-punk influences such as MAGAZINE and SIMPLE MINDS, who they were to open for on the ‘New Gold Dream’ tour.

And with the success of SOFT CELL and DEPECHE MODE, they were also flirting with pure mechanical synthpop, as the heavily drum machine driven John Peel session recording of ‘This Occupation’ from April 1982 included in the fabulous extras for this batch of reissues shows. Their second single ‘Scream Down At Me’ saw a band still trying find to their feet and it displayed a frantic funk tension that was never to be repeated by the band.

As a result, it was not included on the first CHINA CRISIS album ‘Difficult Shapes & Passive Rhythms, Some People Think It’s Fun To Entertain’ but now appears on its 2CD reissue. So it was the pretty ‘No More Blue Horizons’ with its memorable trumpet theme that launched CHINA CRISIS’ debut long player in Autumn 1982.

Split into Difficult and Entertainment sides, the latter comprised of sweetened up demos that the duo had recorded in an eight track studio with Gil Norton, later to produce THE PIXIES! ‘Red Sails’ and ‘Temptation’s Big Blue Eyes’ were highlights that made the most of Daly’s afflicted but passionate vocal style, while the closing ‘Jean Walks In Fresh Fields’ showcased CHINA CRISIS’ prowess in ambient instrumental forms.

Meanwhile, the Difficult first side was produced by Steve Levine and Peter Walsh; it saw the band experimenting with Linn Drum Computers, Simmons Drums and bass sequencers as well as fretless bass played by Andy Pask of LANDSCAPE. The latter was to prove crucial to the haunting ‘Christian’, a song about the fate of soldiers in the trenches during World War One.

‘Christian’ was as unlikely a hit single as ‘Ghosts’ by JAPAN was, but in a far more open-minded and diverse period in pop music than today, acts with a less obvious rock ‘n’ roll bent were generally in with a chance; it reached No12 in the UK singles charts.

It was a promising debut, but ‘Difficult Shapes & Passive Rhythms, Some People Think It’s Fun To Entertain’ was a something of a mish-mash, with its eleven tracks involving no less than four different producers.

The second album ‘Working With Fire & Steel – Possible Pop Songs Volume 2’ released in Autumn 1983 was to be more cohesive and produced under the auspices of Mike Howlett, fresh from working with OMD, A FLOCK OF SEAGULLS and BLANCMANGE.

Featuring Daly’s newly acquired Roland Jupiter 8 as well as bass guitar by Gazza Johnson and new sticksman Kevin Wilkinson, the long player was a maturer pop statement with a distinct English resonance, thanks to the addition of woodwinds from Snowy Levy.

The template was still synth friendly, as affirmed by the politically driven title track and the propulsive ‘Animals In Jungles’, but songs such as ‘Tragedy & Mystery’, ‘The Gates Of Door To Door’ and ‘When the Piper Calls’ exuded an almost folky feel despite the surrounding technology.

However, it was the album’s brilliant Emulator laced third single ‘Wishful Thinking’ that was to become CHINA CRISIS’ major breakthrough as their only UK Top10 hit in early 1984; the pair later joked that it was a “housewives’ favourite”. The success had been unexpected as the song featured Lundon on lead vocals while on the John Peel session recorded the year before, it appeared nothing more than a possible album track at the time.

Indeed, the stand-outs from that particular Peel session had been ‘A Golden Handshake For Every Daughter’ which ended up as a B-side and ‘Here Come A Raincloud’, which displayed more rhythmic tension than the disappointing album cut that eventually appeared.

With ‘Soul Awakening’, the atmospheric synth textures and ethereal piano made a perfect closer to ‘Working With Fire & Steel – Possible Pop Songs Volume 2’, but the tune had previously appeared on a Kid Jensen radio session in a quality instrumental arrangement.

From an earlier Jensen session, a sparkling wordless wonder called ‘Reflections’ makes its first formally sanctioned appearance, while two further instrumentals from the period come with this lavish 3CD edition of the album that both rank among some of CHINA CRISIS’ best work.

Daly and Lundon often recorded a variety of instrumental sketches to relax prior to formal writing sessions for albums and ‘Dockland’ was a sublime slice of nautical transience inspired by Liverpool’s once vibrant docks lying wasted in a period of high unemployment. It was captivating and emotive, as was more the more guitar focussed ‘Forever I & I’, recorded by Daly alone on a Portastudio in Lundon’s bedroom!

One song that was recorded with Mike Howlett but never made it onto ‘Working With Fire & Steel – Possible Pop Songs Volume 2’ was ‘It’s Never Too Late’. Probably dropped from the album on account of it sounding like a more steadfast ‘Wishful Thinking’, it finally emerged, tucked away on the limited edition 12 inch of ‘Black Man Ray’. And this lost jewel is one of the bonuses on the expanded 2CD edition of ‘Flaunt The Imperfection’, the band’s biggest seller which even cracked the US Top200.

It would be fair to say that if ‘Working With Fire & Steel – Possible Pop Songs Volume 2’ was CHINA CRISIS’ English album, then ‘Flaunt The Imperfection’ was their American one. The material was recorded with much more of a live soulful feel as on ‘Gift Of Freedom’ and ‘Bigger The Punch I’m Feeling’, while reggae inflections appeared on songs such as ‘Strength Of Character’ and the outtake ‘Animalistic’. Produced by Walter Becker of STEELY DAN, the influence of his band on ‘Flaunt The imperfection’ was more than obvious on ‘You Did Cut Me’.

Shades of ABBA could also be heard on ‘Wall Of God’ with the bridge taking an obvious lift from the verse of ‘As Good As New’, a track from the Super Swedes’ disco flavoured album ‘Voulez-Vous’.

But it was the more classic CHINA CRISIS songs augmented by synths and drum machines like ‘Black Man Ray’ and ‘King In A Catholic Style’ that secured another two UK Top20 hits.

Sadly though, they were to be Daly and Lundon’s last. While improving as musicians and songwriters, they were perhaps becoming less artful and interesting, as indicated by album’s overall FM friendly vibe, use of noted session musicians like PINK FLOYD live guitarist Tim Renwick and the live recordings included as extras with the ‘Flaunt The Imperfection’ set.

With the world now turning a bit SIMPLE MINDS in the wake of Live Aid, the next CHINA CRISIS albums were to be more conventional and Trans-Atlantic friendly. The fourth album ‘What Price Paradise’ produced by Clive Langer and Alan Winstanley was a disappointment despite the wonderful singles ‘Arizona Sky’ and ‘Best Kept Secret’, while the band parted with Virgin Records after poor sales for the largely Walter Becker steered fifth album ‘Diary Of A Hollow Horse’ in 1989.

1994’s ‘Warped By Success’ and 2015’s ‘Autumn In The Neighbourhood’ may be new additions to the tradition, but it is the melodic inventiveness of the first three albums that mark CHINA CRISIS as an important band of the Synth Britannia era.

CHINA CRISIS have been surprisingly influential in modern synthpop where elements of their sound have re-emerged in acts such as MIRRORS and VILLA NAH; just listen to ‘Visions Of You’ by the former and ‘Love Chance’ by the latter for some conclusive documentary evidence.

Today, CHINA CRISIS continue to play live, touring the world and it is testament to this highly enjoyable period in their history that they are still able to do this.

‘Difficult Shapes & Passive Rhythms, Some People Think It’s Fun To Entertain’, ‘Working With Fire & Steel – Possible Pop Songs Volume 2’ and ‘Flaunt The Imperfection’ are released as expanded deluxe CD sets by Caroline International on 15th September 2017

CHINA CRISIS 2017 live dates include:

St Albans The Horn (5th October), Worcester Huntingdon Hall (6th October), Middlesbrough Longlands Club (7th October), Sheffield Greystones (14th October), Dundee Clarks (19th October), Stirling Tolbooth (20th October), Kincross Backstage (21st October), Glasgow Wood End Bowling Club (22nd October), Hilversum Podium De Vorstin (26th October), Zoetermeer De Boerderji (27th October), Bedford Esquires (9th November), St Helens Citadel Arts Centre (10th November), Bishops Cleeve Tithe Barn (12th November), Shrewsbury Henry Tudor House (13th November), Huddersfield The Keys (17th November), Nottingham Rescue Rooms (18th November), Bury The Met (24th November), Coventry Catch 22 Lounge (25th November), Wolverhampton Robin 2 (26th November), London Putney Half Moon (30th November), Hertford Corn Exchange (1st December), Hornchurch Fairkytes Arts Centre (2nd December), Liverpool The Cavern (14th-15th December), Glasgow Oran Mor (16th December)

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https://www.instagram.com/chinacrisismusic/

Text by Chi Ming Lai
4th August 2017

Here He Comes: The Legacy of ENO

21 June 2017 /

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”When Brian Eno calls himself a non-musician, he isn’t confessing a fault or admitting a deficiency. His self-evaluation is a proud stroke against obsolete concepts in rock and roll. He is a madcap ringmaster in the centre ring, introducing an act that will not only make music sound different, but change what it means”

Brian Peter George St John le Baptiste de la Salle Eno started out as the EMS VCS3 wielding non-musician in ROXY MUSIC. In his autobiography ‘In The Pleasure Groove: Love, Death & Duran Duran’, John Taylor remembered the man who at the time was just known as ‘Eno’: “They had this keyboard player who just turned knobs… how the hell does that work??”

Although Bryan Ferry was the art rock combo’s leader and songwriter, Eno attracted his own legion of fans and inevitably took away some of the limelight. Following two acclaimed albums, Eno left ROXY MUSIC after being told by Bryan Ferry in June 1973 that they would never share the same stage again!

Tensions had been running high at Roxy gigs with Eno’s fans gathering to the left of the stage chanting “ENO-ENO!” while Ferry’s fans were to the stage right chanting back “FERRY-FERRY!” – Ferry later admitted “I wasn’t very good at sharing” but EG Management who looked after ROXY MUSIC weren’t too unhappy, saying to Eno: “We feel you’re ready for a solo career!”

To celebrate the start of that solo career, Eno’s first four classic vocal albums ‘Here Come The Warm Jets’, ‘Taking Tiger Mountain (By Strategy)’, ‘Another Green World’ and ‘Before & After Science’ have been reissued as deluxe gatefold 2LP heavyweight vinyl editions mastered at half-speed for 45RPM, effectively now presenting each album as two EP mini-albums.

Using ‘simplistic keyboards’ and ‘snake guitar’, Eno’s solo debut ‘Here Come The Warm Jets’ released in January 1974 followed a thrashy, energetic style inspired by THE VELVET UNDERGROUND. Its hybrid of glam, progressive and art rock continued in a vein similar to early ROXY MUSIC.

Indeed, Phil Manzanera, Andy MacKay and Paul Thompson joined their former band mate as part of the record’s line-up of deliberately incompatible musicians which included Robert Fripp, Paul Rudolph and Chris Spedding. Eno’s willingness to experiment and challenge conventional rock traditions only affirmed to some observers that he was the originator of the arty Roxy sound, as Ferry & Co mellowed and gradually turned into STEELY DAN!

With its humourous money shot title, ‘Here Come The Warm Jets’ was dominated by guitar-driven numbers like the neo-instrumental title track, ‘Needles In The Camel’s Eye’, ‘Baby’s On Fire’ and ‘The Paw Paw Negro Blowtouch’, although the latter’s madcap synth solo and electronic treatments provided Eno with his USP. However, alongside these noise experiments were softer, more introspective numbers like the wonderful ‘Some Of Them Are Old’. It was a good debut, but things would get even better.

Named after a Peking Opera, just the influential nature of ‘Taking Tiger Mountain (By Strategy)’ released in November 1974 signified the importance of his sophomore offering and this was without its more cerebral approaches and observations on Chinese Communism.

OMD borrowed the templates of ‘Back In Judy’s Jungle’ and ‘China My China’ for ‘Maid Of Orleans’ and ‘Genetic Engineering’ respectively, while the bassline similarities of ‘The Fat Lady Of Limbourg’ with BLANCMANGE’s original ‘Some Bizzare Album’ take on ‘Sad Day’ are there loud and clear.

Then there was BAUHAUS later turning ‘Third Uncle’ into a goth disco favourite with only minor amendments and Manchester post-punk funksters A CERTAIN RATIO getting their name from a lyric in ‘The True Wheel’. Musically, ‘Taking Tiger Mountain (By Strategy)’ was again guitar based but there was also the pretty lullaby of ‘Put A Straw Under Baby’, while a beautiful elegiac quality aided by synthesizers seeped into the album’s solemn title track closer.

However in early 1975, Eno’s life took a major turn when a car accident left him hospitalised and temporarily immobile. While convalescing, he attempted to play a record of 18th Century harp music and unable to get up to adjust the volume which was set too low, the almost inaudible soundtrack made him realise how music could be part of the ambience of its environment. It changed Eno’s outlook and his way of making music.

Co-produced by Rhett Davies, the first fruit of labour was the experimental ‘Another Green World’ released in September 1975. Unlike his previous solo records, he had no material pre-prepared before entering the studio.

Largely gone were the guitar based numbers of the first two albums, although the art funk of ‘Sky Saw’ featuring Percy Jones on fretless bass, Phil Collins on drums and John Cale on viola must have caught the ear of a certain David Robert Jones. Instead, there were shorter tracks, many of them evocative instrumentals dominated by keyboards and synthesizers like the iconic title track which was eventually used as the theme to the BBC2 arts programme ‘Arena’.

Pieces such ‘Sombre Reptiles’, ‘Becalmed’ and ‘Spirits Drifting’ signalled where Eno was heading musically, but the album’s best track was the beautiful piano-led ‘Everything Merges With The Night’. This mournful tune, featuring a flat but honest vocal from Eno, was to become a key influence on Gary Numan for his ballads ‘Complex’ and ‘Please Push No More’.

The critical acclaim for ‘Another Green World’ saw Eno becoming a man in demand as a collaborator, which led to the two year gestation period for ‘Before & After Science’ released in December 1977. It was his first vocal record credited as ‘Brian’ and to be his last one for many years as he divided time working with ULTRAVOX, CLUSTER and TALKING HEADS. Indeed, the David Byrne led combo were the inspiration for the metallic romp of ‘Kings Lead Hat’; the title was an anagram of the art school combo’s name while the track itself was later covered by ULTRAVOX.

As with David Bowie’s ‘Low’ and ‘Heroes’ which Eno had also worked on, ‘Before & After Science’ presented its material as pop and experimental sides. The first side included the quirky ‘Blackwater’ with its fabulous stabs of synth, while the material that formed the almost percussion-less second side was another pointer of things to come. Adding a Yamaha CS80 to his EMS AKS and Minimoog synth armoury, a gentle sophistication manifested itself, particularly on the sumptuous nautical folk of ‘Spider & I’.

Meanwhile the album’s acknowledged highlight ‘By This River’, co-written with CLUSTER and engineered by Conny Plank, was subsequently revisited by Martin Gore of DEPECHE MODE for the second instalment of his ‘Counterfeit’ covers project in 2003.

After ‘Before & After Science’, Eno largely steered clear of conventional vocal led material for his own work and went into full ambient mode, releasing the highly regarded ‘Music For Airports’ in March 1978. There would be further lengthy ambient electronic offerings such as ‘Thursday Afternoon’, ‘The Shutov Assembly’, ‘Neroli’, ‘Lux’ and more recently ‘Reflection’.

Although today, Brian Eno might be seen within the rock sphere as the producer of U2 and COLDPLAY, this quartet of recordings chronicles his musical journey as to how it all began. While this series of reissues is restricted to vinyl, CD and digital formats are already available. Anyone remotely interested in popular music should give these inventive albums a listen, in whatever format.

‘Here Come The Warm Jets’, ‘Taking Tiger Mountain (By Strategy)’, ‘Another Green World’ and ‘Before & After Science’ are released by UMC / Virgin EMI as deluxe limited edition gatefold heavyweight double vinyl sets on 4th August 2017

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Text by Chi Ming Lai
21st June 2017

DNA: The Legacy of A FLOCK OF SEAGULLS

11 March 2017 /

Out of all the British bands to emerge from the post-punk era, Liverpool’s A FLOCK OF SEAGULLS made one of the most lasting impacts on modern popular culture.

Noted by lead singer and keyboardist Mike Score’s outlandish hairdo, his distinctive bonce was sent up on ‘The Wedding Singer’ and ‘Friends’. Meanwhile, Samuel L Jackson’s “YOU! FLOCK OF SEAGULLS!” line from ‘Pulp Fiction’ in reference to an assassination target’s hairstyle was appropriated by the music press to mock the band!

But A FLOCK OF SEAGULLS have a musical legacy too. In 1983, they won a ‘Best Rock Instrumental Performance’ Grammy Award for the track ‘DNA’, at a time when The Second British Invasion had still yet to fully take hold in an America still drunk on TOTO and JOURNEY!

Then in 2005, THE MODERN released a single entitled ‘Industry’ which bore more than a passing resemblance to ‘The More You Live, The More You Love’. According to band member Nathan Cooper, better known these days as KID KASIO, this was purely accidental: “We didn’t realise until halfway through the promotional tour for it. We were doing an interview for a little radio station in Sheffield and the presenter pointed it out and played both back to back!!!! We were speechless and a bit embarrassed… the verse for both songs is almost EXACTLY the same!!”

Then bizarrely, the poacher met the gamekeeper! “We actually supported them years later” remembered Cooper, “we were so embarrassed, we were going to drop ‘Industry’ from our set! But in the end, I just went up to Mike Score and explained it and said ‘I’m really sorry, it was unintentional’. He was really lovely about it”. THE MODERN weren’t the only ones mining the Seagull Songbook.

In 2007, MARSHEAUX borrowed the main riff from ‘Space Age Love Song’ for their ‘Dream Of A Disco’, often thought of as the Greek synth maidens’ signature song. Indeed, imitation can be the sincerest form of flattery…

Mike Score unsurprisingly trained as a hairdresser, but music was where his ambitions lay. Joining forces with his drummer brother Ali and bassist Frank Maudsley, they rehearsed as a three-piece and began writing songs along the way. But it was not until after the recruitment of guitarist Paul Reynolds that things began to gain momentum.

By late 1979, Merseyside had become a hot bed of emerging musical talent with acts such as ECHO & THE BUNNYMEN, THE TEARDROP EXPLODES, DEAD OR ALIVE, WAH! HEAT, CHINA CRISIS and OMD. But with their Sci-Fi songs and penchant for dressing up as spacemen, A FLOCK OF SEAGULLS never fitted in with their local contemporaries.

So one could imagine the reaction of Mac The Mouth and Droolian when Mike Score and Co were the the first of the gang to break America when their eponymous debut album reached No75 in the US charts on the back of ‘Telecommunication’, a Bill Nelson produced song from it, becoming a No1 US Dance hit!

A FLOCK OF SEAGULLS had got their original break when Bill Nelson produced and released their debut single ‘(It’s Not Me) Talking’ for his Cocteau label in 1981. But it was with their fourth single ‘I Ran’ that they first nestled just outside the UK Top40. With an echoing guitar kick, this was futuristic synthesized rock along the lines of ULTRAVOX that crucially became a US Top10 in the Billboard Hot 100.

The embracement from America came via MTV; Mike Score’s memorable back combed hair style and the band’s unusual appearance appealed to a college demographic which was tiring of permed long hair and blue denim. With a sound that combined enough conventional rawk guitar to have mainstream appeal while adding a spacey sheen with prominent synths, A FLOCK OF SEAGULLS were onto a winning formula.

Produced by Mike Howlett, who also steered OMD, BLANCMANGE and CHINA CRISIS to chart success, ‘A Flock Of Seagulls’ was a concept album of sorts about an alien invasion that featured ‘I Ran’, ‘Space Age Love Song’ and ‘Telecommunication’, plus other great tracks such as ‘Modern Love Is Automatic, ‘Messages’ and the Grammy Award winning ‘DNA’.

Also produced by Howlett except for the album’s closer ‘(It’s Not Me) Talking’, ‘Listen’ released in 1983 made an even bigger impact, thanks to the song many consider to be A FLOCK OF SEAGULLS’ crowning glory, ‘Wishing (I Had A Photograph Of You)’.

With a percussively clanky backbone and using just black keys for its infectious melody line, it was the big home hit that A FLOCK OF SEAGULLS has been waiting for. Further singles ‘Nightmares’ and ‘Transfer Affection’ were good but did not reach quite the same heights, although that mattered little as at this point, the quartet were one of the most heavily rotated acts on MTV.

Their third album ‘The Story Of A Young Heart’ in 1984 was the beginning of the artistic and sales decline, although the lead single’ ‘The More You Live, The More You Love’ was classic A FLOCK OF SEAGULLS in the vein of ‘Space Age Love Song’.

By the time of the fifth long player ‘Dream Come True’, Reynolds had left the band as the remaining threesome settled into their new base of Philadelphia, but A FLOCK OF SEAGULLS had lost that distinctly British edge that made them so appealing to the US in the first place.

‘Heartbeat Like A Drum’ was a passable watered down digital pop song of a period when British acts like OMD and THE HUMAN LEAGUE were chasing the American dollar, but the Hi-NRG paced ‘Who’s That Girl (She’s Got It)’ was poor and the beginning of the end. By 1986, the Score brothers had fallen out and A FLOCK OF SEAGULLS had disbanded.

The legacy of A FLOCK OF SEAGULLS has now been bolstered by a new compilation on Cherry Pop with the self-explanatory title of ‘Remixes & Rarities’. Featuring most of the band’s singles in radio edit and extended format, it also acts as a document to some of the more hidden experiments of the band, and how popular music was changing under the spectre of MTV and club culture.

There were rumours that while ‘Dream Come True’ was being recorded, A FLOCK OF SEAGULLS were turning into a Mike Score solo act. Two lengthy instrumentals ‘The Last Flight Of Yuri Gagarin’ and ‘Rosenmontag’ that featured on the flip of ‘Nightmares’ certainly give the impression that this was starting to be the case, even back then. Having not been included on Cherry Pop’s album reissues, this pair of collage curios certainly haven’t been missed… also not much cop is the rather badly put together ‘Single Medley’.

Much better though are the nine minute version of ‘Wishing (I Had A Photograph Of You)’, an edit of its B-side ‘Committed’ and the extended remix of ‘Never Again (The Dancer)’ which comes over like OMD but with more guitar. The ‘Full Moon Mix’ of ‘The More You Live, The More You Love’ fairs less well, being one of those horrid dub styled reworks that were prevalent from 1984 onwards and which featured very little of the actual song!

An assortment of live versions fill the remainder of this compendium and these recordings act as a reminder that despite the exposure on MTV, it was actually A FLOCK OF SEAGULLS’ ability as a live band and a willingness to tour as support to the likes of bigger acts such as GENESIS, THE POLICE and THE GO-GO’S in the US that cemented their success. A FLOCK OF SEAGULLS continue to play live today with Mike Score being the sole remaining original member.

While he might no longer have his hair or his Scouse accent, ‘Remixes & Rarities’ is evidence that despite how they were derided in their own country and have been sent up by popular culture, A FLOCK OF SEAGULLS have a significant number of great songs in their back catalogue that worldwide audiences still want to hear.

And not many bands actually get to achieve that…

‘Remixes & Rarities’ is released by Cherry Pop as a double CD set on 24th March 2017, pre-order from https://www.cherryred.co.uk/product/remixes-rarities-deluxe-2cd-edition

The albums ‘A Flock Of Seagulls’, ‘Listen’, ‘The Story Of A Young Heart’ and ‘Dream Come True’ are all still available on CD via Cherry Pop https://www.cherryred.co.uk/artist/a-flock-of-seagulls/

http://www.aflockofseagulls.org

https://www.facebook.com/seagullsrunning

https://twitter.com/seagullsrunning

Text by Chi Ming Lai
11th March 2017

Fanfare For The Common Man: The Legacy of EMERSON, LAKE & PALMER

25 July 2016 /

EMERSON LAKE & PALMERIn the wider context of the development of electronic music, the place of Keith Emerson is an interesting one.

His influence on keyboard players the world over is undeniable, but it could also be argued that by being too accomplished a musician, he helped spark the catalyst that eventually spawned punk, which in itself gave birth to the first wave of commercial synthesizer-based artists.

In the ‘Synth Britannia’ documentary, Phil Oakey is interviewed about the role of the keyboard player, saying “Until punk came along, you had to be Keith Emerson. If you wanted to be in a band you had to have learned your instrument for at least 8 or 9 years before you would dare come out and play it”.

ELP AnthologyOne of the outcomes of the punk era was that it coincided with the availability of affordable, commercial sounding monosynths – these were soon used (often) in a primitive one-finger manner that eventually brought electronic music to the masses.

The ultimate impact of this musical and technological revolution was that bands such as ELP and GENESIS very quickly began to sound dated and were forced to either adapt or die…

Following the tragic death of Emerson earlier this year, BMG have released the first set of four albums which help to re-establish the legacy of the band and provide an excellent way to re-assess the importance of ELP in the grand scheme of keyboard and synthesizer-based music.

Progressive Rock was the complex lovechild of classical music, psychedelia and jazz improvisation; in many ways throwing out the rulebook of rock and pop music which came before it. Instead of concise three minute songs, concept albums were born where whole sides were taken up by pieces which often had a linking theme and allowed the musicians to show off their musical dexterity.

ELPAlthough at this point, rock bands with keyboard players were commonplace (eg GENESIS and DEEP PURPLE), the guitar still very much dominated proceedings and what made ELP (and latterly YES) eventually stand out was the use of keyboards as a prominent instrument rather than a texture to underlay the guitar player(s) in the band. The approach of Emerson as the live showman also brought the keyboard player out of the limelight and his live antics (which included stabbing his Hammond organ with knives and riding it across the stage) have since gone down as the stuff of rock and roll legend.

The eponymous EMERSON, LAKE & PALMER debut album released in 1971 is very much dominated by the sound of the Hammond organ and showcases the sound of a band hitting the ground running. Tracks like ‘The Barbarian’ ably demonstrate the musicianship of all involved, Emerson seamlessly switching between organ and piano throughout.

The pivotal work featured here is undoubtedly ‘Lucky Man’, for the first three minutes or so the song is a well-written folk-oriented ode to a privileged individual who lives a charmed life before eventually losing his life in a war. The layered harmonized chorus vocals continually build the track, but it is the outro of the song which makes it so important in the context of keyboard-based music with one of the first appearances of a synthesizer solo on a commercial single.

Emerson apparently improvised the part in one take and one can only imagine the impact that this gliding, panning and swooping Moog sound would have had on a public (and other keyboard players) which up until this point, had been used to guitar solos taking prominence.

There has been a lot of speculation that a Minimoog was used in the recording, but because of the release date of the album and the fact that the Minimoog itself only appeared a year later, Emerson would have used a Moog Modular to perform the part. The sound itself being a layer of three detuned oscillators each with a square wave and copious amounts of portamento to get the gliding effect. The reissue itself comes as a 2 CD set with CD1 comprising the original 2012 remastered version and CD2 featuring a stereo mix by Steven Wilson with some added bonus tracks.

Follow-up ‘Tarkus’ saw a progression in the ELP sound and the presence of more electronic textures. Giving the band a No1 album in the UK, the packaging and discs follow a similar format to the other albums in this set.

ELP TarkusThe title track is a Prog Rocker’s dream, spilt into several movements; the opening section ‘Eruption’ sounding now like a frantic film soundtrack to an imaginary cop movie. But again it is the use of synths that underpin the piece that give it most interest and with slower sections like ‘Stones of Years’ alongside works by PINK FLOYD, it is clear how these pieces would ultimately go onto influences acts such as AIR and JOHN GRANT. The gliding synth that first made its appearance on the debut had now become Emerson’s trademark and the signature sound of the band.

‘Pictures At An Exhibition’ saw the release of a live performance of the band’s interpretation of Mussorgsky’s classical work. The album was recorded at Newcastle City Hall with the opening track being played on a Harrison & Harrison pipe organ which was installed in the venue.

The drum roll which connects the opening track ‘Promenade’ to the next just gave Emerson enough time to dash down to his normal keyboard rig. At the time, the band’s label were reluctant to release it, fearing that a live classical album would be too much of a risk. But with the success of Tarkus, a budget price release meant that ‘Pictures At An Exhibition’ gave the band its third consecutive Top 10 UK album.

ELP Pictures At An Exhibition-gatefoldTo support these reissues, a more cautious introduction to ELP comes with the 3CD release of ‘The Anthology’ – featuring a career spanning selection of 39 songs including the band’s best known single ‘Fanfare For The Common Man’. The compilation also takes in some solo works by Emerson and Greg Lake, including the latter’s festive classic ‘I Believe in Father Christmas’.

Whilst the material in these four albums will never be as significant as (say) the works of KRAFTWERK or TANGERINE DREAM in the grand scheme of electronic music, Keith Emerson will ultimately go down in musical history as THE musician who helped popularise the use of synthesizers in a band context.

That fact alone guarantees his and the band’s place on the timeline of synthesized music and these lovingly repackaged albums help to maintain the legacy of Keith Emerson, Greg Lake and Carl Palmer.

Dedicated to the memory of Keith Emerson 1944-2016 and Greg Lake 1947-2016

With thanks to Stuart Kirkham at Hall Or Nothing PR

‘Emerson, Lake & Palmer’, ‘Tarkus’, ‘Pictures At An Exhibition’ and ‘The Anthology’ are available from 29th July 2016 via BMG

http://www.emersonlakepalmer.com/

https://www.facebook.com/EmersonLakePalmer

Text by Paul Boddy
25th July 2016, updated 8th December 2016

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