Tag: Chris & Cosey (Page 1 of 3)

A Beginner’s Guide To EURYTHMICS

17 May 2025 /

Photo by Lewis Ziolek

Annie Lennox and Dave Stewart formed EURYTHMICS having left THE TOURISTS with whom they had two hits, a cover of Dusty Springfield’s ‘I Only Want To Be With You’ ‘So Good To Be Back Home Again’.

Romantically involved at the time, there had been creative frustration in THE TOURISTS as the main songwriter was guitarist Peet Coombes. But when THE TOURISTS split in 1980, so did Lennox and Stewart. However, they opted to continue working together. In line with their chosen name, EURYTHMICS reflected how the duo felt about being more European than exclusively British. Looking at first to Germany, although the Conny Plank produced debut album ‘In the Garden’ was not a success, the duo persevered.

With the advent of affordable synthesizers and home recording technology, Stewart had been taping ideas on a Portastudio of experiments with an EDP Wasp connected to a Caterpillar master keyboard and its Spider sequencer; it pointed to a new electronic direction for EURYTHMICS. To aid their cause, the duo secured a bank loan of £5000 for equipment including a TEAC 88 8 track tape recorder, Soundcraft Series 2 16 channel mixing desk for what was to become The Church Studios in London’s Crouch End.

Their breakthrough came in 1983 with ‘Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)’, the title of track of their second album. A stark commentary on exploitation within the music industry, it ironically became a huge international hit. Among the instruments used were the Roland SH‑101, an Oberheim OB‑X and a Movement Mk1 drum computer; with a combination of analogue and digital percussion sounds plus a separate monitor to view the programmed drum patterns, the machine made a starring appearance in the iconic video. Meanwhile, Lennox premiered her striking androgynous orange haired persona.

By their third album ‘Touch’, EURYTHMICS had acquired a Roland Juno 60, Octave Plateau Voyetra 8 and Oberheim DMX while their studio now had a second‑hand 24‑track Soundcraft tape machine at its disposal. The lead single ‘Who’s That Girl?’ saw Lennox pushing boundaries in the perception of gender for its accompanying video. The ending saw her kissing herself in male and female roles while Stewart was depicted escorting a number of female pop celebrities including Cheryl Baker, Jay Aston, Kiki Dee, Hazel O’Connor, Kate Garner, future wife Siobhan Fahey and BANANARAMA members Sara Dallin, Keren Woodward and Jacquie O’Sullivan; but in another twist, there was an appearance from the gender bending starlet Marilyn.

But following their soundtrack to the film ‘1984’, EURYTHMICS moved away from being an electronic duo into a more conventional band format using more drums, brass and guitar with a revolving door of guest musicians on 1985’s ‘Be Yourself Tonight’. Inevitably the worldwide success and personal tensions took their toll and EURYTHMICS quietly split in 1990.

Lennox and Stewart reunited for the ‘Peace’ album in 1999 although the subsequent concert tour was spoiled by far too many acoustic versions of their hits. Aside from two songs included on the ‘Ultimate Collection’ in 2005, there has been no new EURYTHMICS music since. However in 2022, they performed together at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction ceremony.

While Lennox now concentrates on her activism and makes only occasional live appearances in support of good causes, Stewart undertook the EURYTHMICS Songbook tour in 2023 with Vanessa Amorosi, Rahh and his daughter Kaya Stewart taking turns on lead vocals.

Aside from their solo careers, during EURYTHMICS’ original tenure, Stewart was an in-demand producer and songwriting collaborator. Meanwhile Lennox worked with DAF’s Robert Görl on his first solo album ‘Night Full Of Tension’, helping with lyrics and contributing vocals as well as duetting with Al Green on a Stewart produced cover of ‘Put A Little Love In Your Heart’ for the 1988 film ‘Scrooged’. This Beginner’s Guide looks back at 20 tracks from the wider portfolio of the EURYTHMICS axis including productions, collaborations and co-writes with a restriction of one track per album.

THE TOURISTS So Good To Be Back Home (1980)

Written by Peet Coombes, the energetic and optimistic ‘So Good To Be Back Home’ proved that THE TOURISTS were not merely a new wave covers band and could have a hit with their own material. Annie Lennox now found grouped in with other charismatic front women like Debbie Harry, Chrissie Hynde and Hazel O’Connor but within the band itself, there was discontent and a split while Lennox and Stewart were no longer a couple.

Available on THE TOURISTS album ‘Greatest Hits’ via Sony BMG Music

https://www.discogs.com/artist/291650-The-Tourists

EURYTHMICS Take Me To Your Heart (1981)

The debut EURYTHMICS album had the legendary Conny Plank producing while guest musicians included his fellow Germans Holger Czukay, Jaki Liebezeit, Robert Görl and Markus Stockhausen. While Lennox and Stewart were in transition with ‘Belinda’ sounding like THE TOURISTS, the KRAFTWERK influenced ‘Take Me To Your Heart’ pointed to a new synthier direction.

Available on EURYTHMICS album ‘In The Garden’ via Sony BMG Music

https://www.eurythmics.com/

EURYTHMICS The Walk (1982)

With YAZOO setting the template for the soulful synthpop duo, EURYTHMICS saw a direction which could fit their new creative ethos. Overshadowed by the success of ‘Sweet Dreams (Are Made Of This)’ and ‘Love Is A Stranger’, ‘The Walk’ was the moody forgotten single that was released prior. It was also issued as a proto-house interpretation retitled ‘Let’s Just Close Our Eyes’ for the 12” B-side of ‘Love Is A Stranger’.

Available on the EURYTHMICS album ‘Sweet Dreams (Are Made Of This)’ via Sony BMG Music

https://www.facebook.com/eurythmics/

EURYTHMICS Here Comes The Rain Again (1983)

The third EURYTHMICS album ‘Touch’ had been swiftly recorded and mixed in 3 weeks at The Church but the acquisition of a 24 track recorder allowed for more sophisticated sonic possibilities. One shining example was the divine opener ‘Here Comes The Rain Again’. Although essentially still a synthpop song, it boasted a string arrangement by future film composer Michael Kamen performed by the British Philharmonic Orchestra.

Available on the EURYTHMICS album ‘Touch’ via Sony BMG Music

https://www.instagram.com/eurythmicsmusic/

ROBERT GÖRL featuring ANNIE LENNOX Darling Don’t Leave Me (1984)

Annie Lennox had met Robert Görl when he played drums on ‘Belinda’ from ‘In The Garden’. After DAF split, his first solo long player ‘Night Full Of Tension’ featured Lennox’s vocal contributions on several tracks including a lead vocal on ‘Charlie Cat’. But the album’s highlight was probably ‘Darling Don’t Leave Me’, a passionate but fun duet that was also a wonderfully wiggly synthpop pleasure co-produced by Mike Hedges.

Available on the ROBERT GÖRL album ‘Night Full Of Tension’ via Mute Records

https://www.instagram.com/robertgoerl/

EURYTHMICS Sexcrime (1984)

Virgin Films had commissioned EURYTHMICS to compose a soundtrack for their dramatisation of the dystopian George Orwell novel ‘1984’. However, director Michael Radford was not a fan and arranged his own orchestral score. One of the songs from a mostly instrumental work, ‘Sexcrime’ was a doomy dance number making use of stuttering voice samples and vocoder. Despite being a Top5 UK single, it was dropped from the film.

Available on the EURYTHMICS album ‘1984 (For the Love of Big Brother)’ via Virgin Records

https://www.discogs.com/artist/13911-Eurythmics

CHRIS N COSEY AND… Sweet Surprise II (1985)

By 1985, EURYTHMICS had entered their soul rock phase but they found time for a one-off collaboration with alternative synth couple Chris Carter and Cosey Fanni Tutti of THROBBING GRISTLE fame. Darkly swung at an almost funereal pace, the artful vocals from Lennox and Tutti on ‘Sweet Surprise II’ were mostly ad-libbed and played on their distinctive styles while Stewart sprayed blues guitar over Carter’s sparkling electronics.

Available on the CHRIS N COSEY AND… single ‘Sweet Surprise’ via https://cti.greedbag.com/buy/sweet-surprise-12/

http://chrisandcosey.com/

EURYTHMICS It’s Alright (1985)

Although ‘Be Yourself Tonight’ was notable for ‘There Must Be An Angel’ featuring Stevie Wonder on harmonica and the R&B stomp of ‘Sisters Are Doin’ It For Themselves’ with Aretha Franklin, EURYTHMICS had not completely left the electronic sound with which they found fame on ‘It’s Alright (Baby’s Coming Back)’. Despite this, the topline recalled the introductory fairground riff from Smokey Robinson’s ‘Tears Of A Clown’ which was co-written by Stevie Wonder.

Available on the EURYTHMICS album ‘Be Yourself Tonight’ via Sony BMG Music

https://www.facebook.com/davestewart/

FEARGAL SHARKEY A Good Heart (1985)

A No1 for THE UNDERTONES’ one-time lead vocalist, ‘A Good Heart’ was written by LONE JUSTICE’s Maria McKee about her relationship with musician Benmont Tench. Produced by Stewart, he embellished the track with his characteristic aesthetic using a number of EURYTHMICS sidemen. Perhaps not by coincidence, Fergal Sharkey followed this with the Tench-written ‘You Little Thief’ which was allegedly about McKee!

Available on the FEARGAL SHARKEY album ‘Feargal Sharkey’ via Virgin Records

https://x.com/Feargal_Sharkey

EURYTHMICS When Tomorrow Comes (1986)

Recorded in Paris and near Cologne, ‘Revenge’ continued further into an AOR rock direction as EURYTHMICS used a smaller pool of musicians including Clem Burke on drums, Patrick Seymour on keyboards; the latter co-wrote ‘When Tomorrow Comes’, the first single which embraced a more band-oriented style verging on Bruce Springsteen, complete with a Clarence Clemons styled sax break from Jimmy Zavala.

Available on the EURYTHMICS album ‘Revenge’ via Sony BMG Music

https://www.instagram.com/davestewarteurythmics/

ALISON MOYET Is This Love? (1986)

Alison Moyet was working with Jimmy Iovine who was also producing ‘Revenge’ and it was suggested that she co-wrote with Stewart. He came up with a melodic idea that then she wrote words to. The end result was ‘Is This Love?’; however he wanted to be credited under a pseudonym Jean Guiot. Released at the same time as ‘Thorn In My Side’, while both hit the UK Top5, it was ‘Is This Love’ that did better reaching No3!

Available on the ALISON MOYET album ‘Raindancing’ via Sony BMG Music

https://www.alisonmoyetmusic.com/

THE LOVER SPEAKS I Close My Eyes & Count To Ten (1987)

Comprising of David Freeman and Joseph Hughes, THE LOVER SPEAKS were signed to Stewart’s publishing company Anxious. In support of their Jimmy Iovine produced debut album, they opened for EURYTHMICS on their ‘Revenge’ tour where a standout song was ‘No More I Love’. Stewart produced a standalone cover of ‘I Close My Eyes & Count To Ten’ which played to the duo’s Scott Walker aspirations despite his reservations.

Available on THE LOVER SPEAKS album ‘The Lover Speaks’ via Cherry Pop

https://www.cherryred.co.uk/the-lover-speaks-expanded-edition

EURYTHMICS You Have Placed A Chill In My Heart (1987)

‘Savage’ saw EURYTHMICS return to a starker electronic sound after the mainstream MTV friendly blow out. Driven by a drum machine, synth and Synclavier programming, ‘You Have Placed A Chill In My Heart’ saw Lennox reflect on the drive to leave a toxic relationship where affection was not reciprocated. However the B-side was an acoustic version and pointed to how EURYTHMICS would later perform many of their hits on the ‘Peace’ tour.

Available on the EURYTHMICS album ‘Savage’ via Sony BMG Music

https://www.instagram.com/officialannielennox

EURYTHMICS Don’t Ask Me Why (1989)

Despite the ‘We Too Are One’ parent album title, a rift had developed between Lennox and Stewart; its heartbreaking second single ‘Don’t Ask Me Why’ signalled poignantly in song that this first phase of their working relationship was over. With echoes of ‘Here Comes The Rain Again’, the emotive resignation was summed up by closing refrains of “I don’t love you anymore…” – EURYTHMICS were over…for now.

Available on the EURYTHMICS album ‘We Too Are One’ via Sony BMG Music

https://www.davestewartent.com/

DAVID A STEWART featuring CANDY DULFER Lily Was Here (1989)

Saxophonist Candy Dulfer had been championed by Madonna and Prince; this slice of smooth jazz elevator music for the Dutch movie ‘De Kassière’ (known in English as ‘Lily Was Here’) was recorded with Stewart as a one-take instrumental jam. Beginning with a call-and-response guitar and sax section before a slinky improvised solo from Dulfer, it was a surprise UK Top10 hit although the track had already been a No1 in The Netherlands.

Available on the soundtrack album ‘Lily Was Here’ via Anxious / RCA

https://candydulfer.nl/

SHAKESPEARS SISTER Stay (1991)

Co-written by Stewart (again as Jean Guiot), with his then-wife Siobhan Fahey and Marcella Detroit for SHAKESPEARS SISTER, ‘Stay’ was inspired by the 1953 Sci-Fi film ‘Cat-Women Of The Moon’. He had suggested writing a ballad featuring Detroit on lead vocals and saw her end the song in whistle register sparring against Fahey’s gothic deadpan, capturing a battle of two mysterious worlds that went to No1.

Available on the SHAKESPEARS SISTER album ‘Hormonally Yours’ via London Records

http://www.shakespearssisterofficial.com/

ANNIE LENNOX Precious (1992)

Following the informal dissolution of EURYTHMICS, Lennox took some time away from the music industry, during which she gave birth to her eldest daughter. Now writing alone for her debut solo record, the Stephen Lipson produced ‘Precious’ was a funky song featuring a biting bass groove and key change passionately celebrating the joys of motherhood. The parent album ‘Diva’ sold more than any of EURYTHMICS’ studio albums.

Available on the ANNIE LENNOX album ‘The Annie Lennox Collection’ via Sony Music

https://www.annielennox.com/

VEGAS Walk Into The Wind (1993)

VEGAS was the surprise collaboration between Stewart and Terry Hall of THE SPECIALS, FUN BOY THREE and THE COLOURFIELD. The highlight of their only album was the cinematic electro-reggae of ‘Walk Into The Wind’. “You have to learn to love by loving” sang Hall in this cynical love song that also featured a vocal cameo from Siobhan Fahey. Haunting and beautiful, this was Stewart’s song best outside of EURYTHMICS.

Available on the VEGAS album ‘Possessed’ via RCA

https://www.discogs.com/artist/1343740-Vegas-8

ANNIE LENNOX No More I Love You’s (1995)

Originally by THE LOVER SPEAKS who supported EURYTHMICS in 1986, Lennox felt ‘No More I Love You’s’ “should have touched the consciousness of the nation” and deserved better than its No58 chart position. So she wanted to give this poetic breakup song another chance. With slightly altered lyrics, it was the lead single from her covers album ‘Medusa’ which also featured THE BLUE NILE’s ‘The Downtown Lights’.

Available on the ANNIE LENNOX album ‘Medusa’ via Sony Music

https://www.facebook.com/annielennox/

EURYTHMICS I’ve Got A Life (2005)

To date, the final EURYTHMICS single, ‘I’ve Got A Life’ was something of a reflective “return to roots” check for Lennox and Stewart as a building electronic soul number with uplifting lyrics of empowerment in the face of middle age. There was even a video featuring Lennox and Stewart revisiting their dark suited ‘Sweet Dreams’ image of 1983 while the pair also appeared in front of a towering Moog modular stack.

Available on the EURYTHMICS album ‘Ultimate Collection’ via RCA

https://bsky.app/profile/eurythmics.bsky.social

Text by Chi Ming Lai
17th May 2025

ASPRA Presents: Play For Tomorrow Vol1

27 February 2023 /

Best known as one half of the Greek synthpop duo MARSHEAUX, Sophia Sarigiannidou launched her solo project ASPRA in 2022

Her first single was ‘Velvet’, an electronic rework of the 4AD cult shoegaze duo THE BIG PINK while on the flip was another cover in ‘Anoint’, a song originally by John Peel favourites THE FIELD MICE. While these choices were unexpected, it did point to Sarigiannidou’s own leftfield tastes. There was also two fabulous collaborations with veteran electronic composer Lena Platonos, prosed unexpectedly en Français.

“I started going to the neighborhood record store and asking them to write me tapes. I bought the ‘Machines’ compilation LP. The disc starts with ‘Messages’ by OMD. What a shock that was… within 3 minutes so many different tunes alternated, one better than the other.” she said, “Through this record, I discovered Fad Gadget, Gary Numan and John Foxx! That afternoon the living room of the house in Thessaloniki was transformed into a window into a future era! It was written everywhere that ‘the synthesizer is the sound of the future’. Mine certainly was!”

Compiling a collection of rare and less obvious post-punk and synth tracks in the spirit of ‘Machines’ from 1977-1985, ‘ASPRA presents: Play For Tomorrow Vol.1’ sees Sarigiannidou offer a snapshot into her creative outlook with songs that four decades on have shown themselves to be “timeless jewels that you can play for today or play for tomorrow…”

While OMD are among the better known acts in the selection with the wistful ‘Of All The Things We’ve Made’ along with ULTRAVOX’s superb ‘Just For A Moment’, the others are more obscure but no less essential. Complimenting these two choices, ‘Karussell’ by Michael Rother of NEU! highlights the German musician’s influence on the aural aesthetics of both.

With wispy vocals and joyfully handled keys, Chris & Cosey’s wonderful ‘October (Love Song)’ was the antithesis of their parent group THROBBING GRISTLE and covered by MARSHEAUX in Greek for their debut album ‘E-Bay Queen’ in 2004. Another highlight is the TB303 driven cinematic synthpop of ‘Mystery & Confusion’ by TUXEDOMOON leader Blaine L Reininger which exudes a Eurocentric spirit as per its title and deserves wider recognition.

But the collection begins with the spacey avant folk of ‘UFO Report No.1’ by THE GADGETS, a track recorded in 1979 and featuring a very young pre-THE THE Matt Johnson. Despite its dour vocal delivery, 1982’s ‘Love Disgrace’ from Italian duo AMIN PECK is immensely catchy with its pulses, chops and glorious synth lines. Meanwhile New Zealand’s CAR CRASH SET earn their place with ‘Fall From Grace’ where deep sombre vocals contrast with a sparkling but gritty mechanical roll over 8 minutes.

Mute Records founder Daniel Miller finds two of his productions included; the dystopian minimal synth of ‘Music To Save The World By’ was the B-side from a one-off single on Cherry Red Records by the little known Alan Burnham while planting the seed of KOMPUTER, ‘Still Smiling’ by I START COUNTING has an innocent charm with those distinctive metallic tinges circa 1985. From that same year, French trio RUTH are eccentric but stylish on their debut single ‘Polaroïd/Roman/Photo’ crossing the detached with the playful while another curveball is thrown when the muted brass kicks in.

Α new wave duo with hints of THE VELVET UNDERGROUND but with a heated Italian vibe rather than the Götterdämmerung of Nico, CHRISMA’s ‘Black Silk Stocking’ was a 1978 single was produced and co-written by Vangelis’ brother, Nikko Papathanasiou. THE BUGGLES maybe best known for ‘Video Killed The Radio Star’ but the duo of Trevor Horn and Geoff Downes actually made a second album ‘Adventures In Modern Recording’ in 1981; from it, ‘On TV’ is enjoyably oddball while employing exotic Eastern flavours not unlike LANDSCAPE.

Last but not least THE ELECTRONIC CIRCUS’ spirited anti-war anthem ‘Direct Lines’ is sadly still relevant 42 years after its release. In what turned out to be a one-off project led by Gary Numan keyboardist Chris Payne, the resigned hopelessness is captured by the vocals of Penny Heathcote, frontwoman of Brighton band CORVETTES who themselves only issued one single.

‘Play For Tomorrow Vol.1’ is a superb compilation that will appeal to long standing music fans who love discovering music from the imperial pioneering phase of electronic pop that may have fallen under the radar back in the day.

Sophia Sarigiannidou has done a fantastic curation job and it will be interesting to see how these influences might permeate into the soundscapes of the eventual debut ASPRA album.

‘Play For Tomorrow Vol.1’ is released as a CD, available from https://deejaydead.de/en/aspra-presents-play-for-tomorrow-vol-1-limited-cd-digipack-2022 and https://www.poponaut.de/various-artists-play-tomorrow-limited-edition-p-22006.html

https://www.instagram.com/thisisaspra/

Text by Chi Ming Lai
27th February 2023

From The Port To The Bridge: The Story of THOMAS LEER & ROBERT RENTAL

24 January 2022 /

First established as an exhibition in Greenock during the Autumn of 2018, ‘From The Port To The Bridge: The Story of Thomas Leer & Robert Rental’ recently made its London debut at The Horse Hospital in Russell Square.

Released at the end of 1979, ‘The Bridge’ was the only album by Port Glaswegians Thomas Leer and Robert Rental whose respective solo singles ‘Private Plane’ and ‘Paralysis’ were among 1978 pioneering electronic independent releases which also included THE HUMAN LEAGUE, THE NORMAL and CABARET VOLTAIRE.

To launch the London leg of the exhibition which was attended by luminaries such as John Foxx, Stephen Mallinder and Brian Griffin, a special event was held featuring talk by Daniel Miller who had toured in the guise of THE NORMAL with Robert Rental as a duo opening for Ulster punk bank STIFF LITTLE FINGERS in Spring 1979. As well as loaning his still-working Korg 700s with which he made ‘Warm Leatherette’ for display, his label Mute will be reissuing ‘The Bridge’ as a white vinyl LP edition and CD via their imprint The Grey Area.

Thomas Leer and Robert Rental had met working as gardeners and shared a love of TONTO’S EXPANDING HEAD BAND. Using just two EDP Wasp synthesizers, an EDP Spider sequencer, a guitar and recording equipment provided by THROBBING GRISTLE who originally released the album on their Industrial Records, ‘The Bridge’ is considered a landmark in DIY and experimental electronic music.

As stated on the back of the cover: ”This album was recorded at home on 8 track equipment, provided for us by Industrial Records. It was produced in two weeks dating 18th June to 2nd July. All blips clicks & unseemly noises were generated by refrigerators & other domestic appliances & are intrinsic to the music.”

Comprising of a side of five songs and a side with four ambient instrumentals, the best known track on ‘The Bridge’ is the pulsating dystopia of ‘Day Breaks, Night Heals’ which found itself playlisted regularly at The Blitz Club.

Other highlights included the appropriately titled ‘Attack Decay’ which undoubtedly influenced John Foxx in his ‘Metamatic’ period, the hopeless claustrophobia of ‘Connotations’ and the spacey Eno-inspired soundscape of ‘Interferon’.

The uneasy creative tension between Thomas Leer and Robert Rental revealed itself in the eventual recordings, especially with THROBBING GRISTLE deliberately withholding their best equipment. In a short film of interviews shown as part of the evening, Chris Carter and Cosey Fanni Tutti confirmed it was all part of their mind games to ensure the Scottish pair captured the spirit of their demos and retained their own unique sound, whilst gaining an improvement in sound quality. Carter set up the equipment in the shy and introverted Rental’s London flat and with minimal guidance, let them get on with their voyage of discovery with a deadline of a week (later extended by another week) to complete the album.

It was within the THROBBING GRISTLE axis that Robert Rental had met Daniel Miller, leading eventually to the release of the ‘Double Heart’ single as MUTE 010 but in-between, they played a number of shows together and it was this aspect of the story that the conversation with Daniel Miller hosted by exhibition curator Simon Dell focussed on.

Among the amusing stories, Miller talked of how due to the touch-sensitive membrane keyboard of the Wasp, it would play by itself when overheating under stage lights while with regards to the upcoming reissue of ‘The Bridge’, how important it was not to clean the album up too much although to make it sound good on Spotify, the trick was to “compress the f*ck out of it”.

After the release of the raw ‘Live at West Runton Pavilion, 6-3-79’ one-sided album on Rough Trade, Robert Rental went on to produce the soundtrack for The Comic Strip’s 1984 feature ‘A Fistful of Traveller’s Cheques’. But despite the support of Daniel Miller to continue in music, ever the perfectionist and concerned that Mute might release material that he felt was not of the required standard, Rental retired from the industry; he sadly passed away in 2000.

Thomas Leer went on to release the album ‘Scale Of Ten’ on Arista in 1985 and formed ACT with Claudia Brücken who recorded just one long player ‘Laughter Tears & Rage’ for ZTT in 1988. After a career break, he began releasing music again in 2001.

Photo by Chris Carter

Now living in Greenock and unable to attend the exhibition launch in person, Leer was represented by an insightful new interview filmed by his brother just a few weeks before. One of the highlights in his forthright anecdotes was his dismay at how DIY was misperceived by the too cool for school crowd as his Fairlight programming was done at home before entering the studio, making it valid as a DIY product as much his 1982 album ‘Contradictions’ on Cherry Red Records.

With records, photographs, press cuttings, film and equipment including an EDP Wasp and Boss Dr Rhythm DR55 drum machine to tell one of the forgotten stories of Synth Britannia, the pioneering legacy of Thomas Leer & Robert Rental deserves greater recognition and this exhibition provides just that.

‘From The Port To The Bridge: The Story of Thomas Leer & Robert Rental’ runs at The Horse Hospital in London until 10th February 2022, entry to the exhibition is free but pre-booking is required at https://www.thehorsehospital.com/events/from-the-port-to-the-bridge

‘The Bridge’ is reissued by The Grey Area in limited edition white vinyl LP, CD and digital fomats, pre-order or pre-save via https://mute.ffm.to/TheBridge

https://www.facebook.com/leerandrentalexhibition

https://twitter.com/leer_and

Text by Chi Ming Lai with thanks to Simon Helm
24th January 2022

MUSIK MUSIC MUSIQUE 2.0 1981 | The Rise Of Synth Pop

12 October 2021 /

1981 is the year covered by the second instalment of Cherry Red’s ‘Musik Music Musique’ series.

1980 was something of a transition year for the synth as it knocked on the door of the mainstream charts but by 1981, it was more or less let in with welcome arms. From the same team behind the ‘Close To The Noise Floor’ compendiums and the most excellent ‘Electrical Language’ boxed set, ‘Musik Music Musique 2.0 1981 – The Rise Of Synth Pop’ presents rarities alongside hits and key album tracks from what many consider the best year in music and one that contributes the most to the legacy of electronic music in its wider acceptance and impact.

Featuring HEAVEN 17  with ‘(We Don’t Need This) Fascist Groove Thang’, OMD with ‘Souvenir’ and the eponymous single by VISAGE, these songs are iconic 1981 canon that need no further discussion. Meanwhile the longevity of magnificent album tracks such as ‘Frustration’ by SOFT CELL and ‘I Remember (Death In The Afternoon)’ by ULTRAVOX can be summed by the fact that they have featured in 21st Century live sets alongside their parent acts’ hits.

Although not quite as celebrated, ‘You Were There’ from pastoral second John Foxx long player ‘The Garden’ captures the move from stark JG Ballard imagery to something almost romantic. DEVO are represented by the LinnDrum driven ‘Through Being Cool’, the opener of the ‘New Traditionalists’ album which comes as a statement that the mainstream was their next target; the Akron quintet were one of the many acts signed by Virgin Records as the label focussed on a synth focussed takeover that ultimately shaped the sonic landscape of 1981.

Then there’s TEARS FOR FEARS’ promising debut ‘Suffer The Children’ in its original synthier single recording and The Blitz Club favourite ‘Bostich’ from quirky Swiss pioneers YELLO. Another Blitz staple ‘No GDM’ from GINA X PERFORMANCE gets included despite being of 1978 vintage due to its first UK single release in 1981. The use of synth came in all sorts of shapes and FASHIØN presented a funkier take with ‘Move Øn’ while the track’s producer Zeus B Held took a more typically offbeat kosmische approach on his own ‘Cowboy On The Beach’.

Pivotal releases by JAPAN with the ‘The Art Of Parties’ (here in the more metallic ‘Tin Drum’ album version) and A FLOCK OF SEAGULLS ‘(It’s Not Me) Talking’ highlight those bands’ then-potential for mainstream success. But in the battle of the New Romantic boy bands, the sitar tinged DURAN DURAN B-side ‘Khanada’ easily blows away the SPANDAU BALLET album track ‘Reformation’ in an ominous sign as to who would crack it biggest worldwide.

The great lost band of this era, B-MOVIE issued the first of several versions of ‘Nowhere Girl’ in December 1980 on Dead Good Records and its inclusion showcases the song’s promise which was then more fully realised on the 1982 Some Bizzare single produced by the late Steve Brown although sadly, this was still not a hit.

The best and most synth flavoured pop hits from the period’s feisty females like Kim Wilde and Toyah are appropriate inclusions, as is Hazel O’Connor’s largely forgotten SPARKS homage ‘(Cover Plus) We’re All Grown Up’. But the less said about racist novelty records such as ‘Japanese Boy’ by Aneka, the better… the actual nation of Japan though is correctly represented by their most notable electronic exponents YELLOW MAGIC ORCHESTRA with ‘Cue’ from ‘BGM’, the first release to feature the Roland TR808 Rhythm Composer.

With these type of boxed sets, it’s the less familiar tracks that are always the most interesting. As the best looking member of TANGERINE DREAM, Peter Baumann had a crack at the single charts with the catchy Robert Palmer produced ‘Repeat, Repeat’ while former Gary Numan backing band DRAMATIS are represented by ‘Lady DJ’ although its epic A side ‘Ex Luna Scientia’ would have equally merited inclusion. But BEASTS IN CAGES who later became HARD CORPS stand out with the stark dystopia of ‘Sandcastles’.

The one that “should-have-been-a-pop-hit” is the ABBA-esque ‘I Can’t Hold On’ by Natasha England and it’s a shame that her career is remembered for a lame opportunistic cover of ‘Iko Iko’ rather than this, but the delightful ‘Twelfth House’ demonstrates again how under-rated Tony Mansfield’s NEW MUSIK were, and this with a B-side!

The rather fraught ‘Wonderlust’ by THE FALLOUT CLUB captures the late Trevor Herion in fine form on a Thomas Dolby produced number with a dramatic Spaghetti Western flavour that is lushly sculpted with electronics. Over a more sedate rhythm box mantra, ‘Love Moves In Strange Ways’ from BLUE ZOO swirls with a not entirely dissimilar mood.

Mute Records founder Daniel Miller was breaking through with his productions for DEPECHE MODE in 1981, but representation on ‘Musik Music Musique 2.0’ comes via the colder austere of ‘Science Fiction’ by Alan Burnham. ‘West End’ by Thomas Leer adds some jazzy freeform synth soloing to the vocal free backdrop, while ‘Surface Tension’ from ANALYSIS is an appealing instrumental.

The strangely accessible weirdness of Chris & Cosey’s ‘This Is Me’, MYSTERY PLANE’s ‘Something To Prove’ and the gritty ‘Brix’ from PORTION CONTROL will delight those more into the leftfield, while AK-47’s ‘Stop! Dance!’, the work of Simon Leonard (later of I START COUNTING and KOMPUTER fame) is another DIY experiment in that aesthetic vein.

Some tracks are interesting but not essential like Richard Bone’s ‘Alien Girl’ which comes over like an amusing pub singer SILICON TEENS, Johnny Warman’s appealing robopop on ‘Will You Dance With Me?’ and the synth dressed New Wave of ‘Close-Up’ by THOSE FRENCH GIRLS. For something more typically artschool, there’s the timpani laden ‘Taboos’ by THE PASSAGE and SECOND LAYER’s screechy ‘In Bits’.

More surprising is Swedish songstress Virna Lindt with her ‘Young & Hip’ which oddly combines showtune theatrics with blippy synth and ska! The set ends rather fittingly with Cherry Red’s very own EYELESS IN GAZA with the abstract atmospherics of ‘The Eyes Of Beautiful Losers’ although they too would eventually produce their own rousing synthpop statement ‘Sunbursts In’ in 1984.

Outside of the music, the booklet is a bit disappointing with the photos of OMD, TEARS FOR FEARS, HEAVEN 17, B-MOVIE and a glam-bouffanted Kim Wilde all coming from the wrong eras. And while the liner notes provide helpful information on the lesser known acts, clangers such as stating Toyah’s ‘Thunder In The Mountains’ was from the album ‘The Changeling’ when it was a standalone 45, “GONG’s Mike Hewlett” and “memorable sleeve designs by Malcolm Garrett’s Altered IMaGes” do not help those who wish to discover the origins of those accumulated gems.

But these quibbles aside, overall ‘Musik Music Musique 2.0’ is a good collection, although with fewer rare jewels compared with the first 1980 volume which perhaps points to the fact that those who had the shine to breakthrough actually did… 40 years on though, many of those hit making acts (or variations of) are still performing live in some form.

Was 1981 the most important year in synth as far becoming ubiquitous in the mainstream and hitting the top of the charts internationally? With VISAGE’s ‘Fade To Grey’ becoming a West German No1 in Spring 1981 through to SOFT CELL taking the summer topspot in the UK and culminating in THE HUMAN LEAGUE eventually taking ‘Don’t You Want Me?’ to No1 in the US, the sound of synth had done its job. Setting the scene for 1982 and 1983, further editions of ‘Musik Music Musique’ are planned.

‘Musik Music Musique 2.0 1981 – The Rise Of Synth Pop’ is released by Cherry Red on 15th October 2021 as a 3CD boxed set

https://www.cherryred.co.uk/product/musik-music-musique-2-0-the-rise-of-synth-pop-3cd-clamshell-box/

Text by Chi Ming Lai
12th October 2021

A Beginner’s Guide To DANIEL MILLER

4 June 2020 /

This history of Mute Records and its esteemed founder Daniel Miller is more than well documented.

The lavish book ‘Mute: A Visual Document From 1978 – Tomorrow’ published in 2017 captured the iconic label’s visual aesthetic. Already a fan of German kosmische scene, Daniel Miller began taking an interest in synthesizers for making pop music after hearing KRAFTWERK’s ‘Autobahn’.

The advent of affordable synthesizers from Japan manufactured by the likes of Korg and Roland made it possible for him to adopt punk’s DIY ethic by buying a Korg 700s for the price of a guitar. That enabled him to make music using just one finger, instead of having to learn three chords.

Conceiving a punk single with electronics, he wrote and recorded ‘Warm Leatherette’ b/w ‘TVOD’ for a one-off independent single release in 1978. Miller’s sense of experimentation within a structured albeit avant pop context led to kindred spirits sending him tapes, thanks to him including his mother’s address “16 Decoy Avenue London NW 11 England” on the back of the MUTE 001 sleeve.

Mute Records’ first signing was a former art student Frank Tovey who released the macabre ‘Back To Nature’ as FAD GADGET in 1979 as MUTE 002 with Miller co-producing. It began establishing a good reputation for experimental electronic pop music. As well as running the label and working in the studio with his own roster of acts, Miller also produced and remixed other artists, although this became less frequent as Mute Records achieved more and more success.

If Daniel Miller had a characteristic sound during the pioneering years of Synth Britannia, then it was his use of the ARP 2600 driven by an ARP 1601 analogue sequencer, particularly for unique rhythmic templates obtained from the percussive capabilities of this versatile American synth.

Always keen to keep up-to-date with the latest technology, Miller’s later acquisitions included a Synclavier, PPG Wave 2, Emulator, Roland System 100M and Roland MC4 Micro-Composer. Many years later, Miller even bought the customised vocoder used on ‘Autobahn’ from the late Florian Schneider even though it was not in fully working order.

While Miller’s production work with DEPECHE MODE over five albums naturally led American new wave acts like BOOK OF LOVE to seek his knowhow, indie band THE HOUSE OF LOVE were surprisingly curious enough to secure his services on their track ‘Safe’. Meanwhile, post-punk art rock combo WIRE saw him as a kindred spirit keen to explore new interesting ways of recording and worked with Miller in various guises.

While Daniel Miller stepped back from producing DEPECHE MODE in 1987 to concentrate on Mute Records, it was his mix with Phil Legg of the Flood produced ‘Enjoy The Silence’ that became the international hit single; Miller had felt the version that François Kevorkian had presented was too electronic. 

While work had been going well with the French-born DJ’s mixes for the ‘Violator’ album, Miller’s instincts told him ‘Enjoy The Silence’ needed to be brought back slightly with a more organic vision. The song had already been transformed in the studio from a funereal ballad to an electronic disco number with house influences!

Although Mute Records was bought by EMI in 2002, Miller reached an agreement in 2010 to establish a second independently run record label under the name Mute Artists while the Mute Records name and rights to the label’s archive recordings remained under the control of EMI’s present owners Universal. More recently, Daniel Miller has been happily DJ-ing around the world playing largely techno sets for Berghain in Berlin, Sónar in Barcelona and IMS in Ibiza among others.

Meanwhile he has also occasionally given talks at events such as MoogFest. Red Bull Music Academy, LEAF and the Electri_City_Conference.

With a vast and varied portfolio to investigate, ELECTRICITYCLUB.CO.UK looks back at the creative career of Daniel Miller in music via 18 of his productions and remixes, with a restriction of one track per artist moniker, presented in yearly, then alphabetical order.

THE NORMAL Warm Leatherette (1978)

Daniel Miller’s sense of experimentation and vision of the synth being the ultimate punk instrument requiring the use of just one finger led to him making his first record. Lyrically inspired by JG Ballard’s ‘Crash’ with its story around car collision symphorophilia, the dystopian ‘Warm Leatherette’ was based around two noisy notes and a twitchy rhythmic backbone that was menacing yet enthralling at the same time. It turned out to be something of a game changer.

Available on THE NORMAL single ‘ Warm Leatherette’ / ‘TVOD’ via Mute Records

http://mute.com/category/the-normal

SILICON TEENS Memphis Tennessee (1979)

Following THE NORMAL, Daniel Miller decided to undertake a new project where rock ’n’ roll standards like ‘Just Like Eddie’ and ‘Memphis Tennessee’ were reinterpreted in a synthpop style, using a fictitious group called SILICON TEENS as a front. While Miller sang like he had a clothes peg attached to his nose and produced the recordings as Larry Least, several actors hired to appear in videos and do press interviews, although lead vocalist ‘Darryl’ was played by Frank Tovey.

Available on the SILICON TEENS album ‘Music For Parties’ via Mute Records

http://mute.com/release/music-for-parties

FAD GADGET Coitus Interruptus (1980)

Following the success of singles ‘Back To Nature’ and ‘Ricky’s Hand’, a FAD GADGET album was eagerly anticipated and it came with ‘Fireside Favourites’ which brought in a Korg Rhythm 55 drum machine, conventional instruments and various found objects alongside the synths. A four way production effort between Frank Tovey, Daniel Miller, Eric Radcliffe and John Fryer, the superb ‘Coitus Interruptus’ was a deeply cynical commentary on casual relationships.

Available on the album ‘Fireside Favourites’ via Mute Records

https://fadgadget.co.uk/

ALEX FERGUSSON Stay With Me Tonight (1980)

Larry Least was a production pseudonym inspired by the producer Mickey Most. This infectious solo single by Alex Fergusson featured Daniel Miller’s distinctive electronic footprint and his involvement helped the ALTERNATIVE TV guitarist transform from post-punk to more synthesized song experiments. With Fergusson forming PSYCHIC TV with Genesis P-Orridge, it wasn’t until 1992 that a white label only self-titled solo album was released.

Available on the boxed set ‘Electrical Language: Independent British Synth Pop 78-84’ (V/A) via Cherry Red Records

https://www.scaruffi.com/vol4/atv.html

ALAN BURNHAM Science Fiction (1981)

For a one-off single on Cherry Red Records, the dystopian minimal synth of ‘Music To Save The World By’ from the little known and somewhat reclusive Alan Burnham was produced by Daniel Miller at Blackwing Studios. He also worked on its B-side ‘Science Fiction’ which was just as haunting as the main act. Perhaps more organic thanks to the use of live drums by Cam Findlay, it took a leaf out of the quirky cult Wirral duo DALEK I LOVE YOU and their song ‘The World’ in particular.

Available on the boxed set ‘Electrical Language: Independent British Synth Pop 78-84’ (V/A) via Cherry Red Records

http://mute.com/mute/daniel-miller

SOFT CELL Metro MRX (1981)

The original ‘Metro MRX’ came from the SOFT CELL debut EP ‘Mutant Moments’ released in October 1980, but the sub-two minute Daniel Miller take of ‘Metro MRX’ for ‘Flexipop’ magazine borrowed the same synthetic rhythm track as DEPECHE MODE’s ‘New Life’ to accompany Almond’s snarls of “he’s a mutant!”. Miller also produced ‘A Man Can Get Lost’, ‘Persuasion’ and perhaps most significantly, the proto-house of ‘Memorabilia’ at those same Stage One recording sessions.

Available on the SOFT CELL boxed set ‘Keychains & Snowstorms’ via Universal Music

https://www.softcell.co.uk/

DEPECHE MODE Nothing To Fear (1982)

While Eric Radcliffe was working on the first YAZOO album at Blackwing Studios on the night shift, during the day Daniel Miller was with DEPECHE MODE for their second. With punchy Simmons Drum modules and a catchy melodic theme, ‘Nothing To Fear’ was a glorious instrumental statement from an important long player that made the most of Miller’s expertise to ensure an optimistic future for Messrs Gahan, Gore and Fletcher.

Available on the DEPECHE MODE album ‘A Broken Frame’ via Mute Records

http://www.depechemode.com/

THOMAS DOLBY Radio Silence (1982)

When recording ‘Radio Silence’ for singular consumption, Thomas Morgan Dolby Robertson sought the assistance of Daniel Miller thanks to his track record with DEPECHE MODE. Bringing in his PPG Wave 2 and helping with the final mix, it was released as a single in early 1982 with an alternative rockier guitar driven version on the B-side which was favoured in the US. Both takes also featured the voice of Akiko Yano, who was married to Ryuichi Sakamoto at the time.

Available on the THOMAS DOLBY album ‘The Golden Age Of Wireless’ via EMI Records

https://www.thomasdolby.com/

DUET EMMO Or So It Seems (1982)

WIRE refugees, Bruce Gilbert and Graham Lewis had been working as DOME, so when a collaboration with Miller was suggested, an anagram of that moniker and Mute resulted in DUET EMMO. Recorded at Blackwing Studios, ‘Or So It Seems’ was their debut offering, a slice of experimental pop shaped with grumbling synthesized bass, captivating electronics and textural harmonic guitar while Lewis’ haunting vocals provided the emotional centre, spooked by sombre bursts of brass.

Available on the DUET EMMO album ‘Or So It Seems’ via Mute Records

https://mutesong.com/writers/duet-emmo/

YAZOO Situation (1982)

The B-side to ‘Only You’, ‘Situation’ was one of only three writing collaborations between Alison Moyet and Vince Clarke, as well as only being one of five YAZOO tracks that Daniel Miller co-produced with Eric Radcliffe. Clocking in at barely two minutes in its original form, it made its impact with some rousing blues based sequenced dance pop; it became a US club favourite when it was remixed by Francois Kevorkian who later worked with KRAFTWERK and DEPECHE MODE.

Available on the YAZOO boxed set ‘The Collection’ via Mute Records

https://twitter.com/yazooinfo

ROBERT GÖRL Mit Dir (1983)

Following DAF’s Virgin album trilogy produced by Conny Plank, the duo broke up in a haze of sex, drugs and sequencer. Drummer and synthesist Robert Görl signed to Mute as a solo artist and began his account with the standalone single ‘Mit Dir’. Dark, brooding and magnificent, the song was co-produced by Daniel Miller and went on to become a favourite among the cognoscenti, reinterpreted for Prada commercials and covered by DJ HELL with STEREO MCs.

Available on the ROBERT GÖRL album ‘Night Full Of Tension’ via Mute Records

http://www.robert-goerl.de/

HARD CORPS To Breathe (1985)

Polydor A&R man Malcolm Dunbar managed to gain Daniel Miller’s interest to help out on a HARD CORPS track that Martin Rushent had started. “It was an offer we could not refuse and ‘Respirer’ duly ended up being completed with Daniel producing” said the band’s Clive Pierce, “So now we had two of the best ‘electronic’ music producers in the UK both helping on our track”. Exquisitely Gallic, Polydor however released ‘Respirer’ in English as ‘To Breathe’ but it was not the hit that they were seeking.

Available as ‘Respirer’ on the HARD CORPS album ‘Metal & Flesh’ via Sub Culture Records

http://www.hardcorps.co.uk/

NITZER EBB Join In The Chant – Gold! (1987)

Chelmsford’s NITZER EBB were founded by school friends Douglas McCarthy and Bon Harris. Originally produced by Pete Waterman associate Phil Harding, the ambiguous chants of “muscle and late, lies, lies, gold, gold” in ‘Join In The Chant’ encouraged exactly as the title suggested in the manner of a DAF body sculpture. Daniel Miller and Flood’s Gold! restructure took out the Balearic beats and pushed forward a more Teutonic industrial thrust complete with metallic tools to boot.

Available on the NITZER EBB album ‘Body Of Work’ via Mute Records

http://www.nitzer-ebb.com/

ERASURE Supernature – Daniel Miller & Phil Legg Remix (1990)

ERASURE were not shy about doing cover versions with ‘Gimme! Gimme! Gimme!’ and ‘River Deep Mountain High’ having already been reinterpreted by this point. Andy Bell and Vince Clarke’s take on Marc Cerrone’s electronic disco landmark saw Daniel Miller and Phil Legg present this tight electro-dance remix extended to over seven minutes. Miller and Legg got together again for DEPECHE MODE’s ‘Enjoy The Silence’.

Available on the ERASURE deluxe album ‘Wild!’ via Mute Records

https://www.erasureinfo.com/

CHRIS & COSEY Synaesthesia – Daniel Miller Mix (1991)

After leaving THROBBING GRISTLE, Chris Carter and Cosey Fanni Tutti became a popular cult duo with their experimental pop utilising electronics, sampling, rhythms and even cornet alongside Cosey’s distinctive nonchalant vocals. Superbly sinister but beautiful metallic synthpop, ‘Synaesthesia’ exuded hints of PET SHOP BOYS ‘Euroboy’ but a good year before it. Daniel Miller’s brilliant rework took on a different groove to the harder bleepy house laden original.

Available on the CHRIS & COSEY single ‘Synaesthesia’ via Conspiracy International

http://www.chrisandcosey.com/

SUNROOF Hero (1998)

SUNROOF is Daniel Miller’s project with Gareth Jones who he first worked with on DEPECHE MODE. Exploring their love of Kosmische, it was perhaps no surprise that they covered the symbolic NEU! track ‘Hero’. Given a pulsing electronic treatment, the alluringly detached vocals came from Alison Conway who has part of the Mute family as a member of  AC MARIAS, a project which also featured Bruce Gilbert and Barry Adamson.

Available on the album ‘A Homage to NEU!’ (V/A) via Cleopatra

http://www.garethjones.com/

POPPY & THE JEZEBELS Sign In, Dream On, Drop Out! – Richard X Meets Larry Least Mix (2012)

POPPY & THE JEZEBELS were a school band based in Birmingham signed to Mute Song. ‘Sign In, Dream On, Drop Out!’ was superbly playful girly synthpop with the ‘Isolation’ bassline borrowed from JOY DIVISION bouncing around in electronic form while sinister Maggie Thatcher voice samples echoed. Originally produced by Richard X, Larry Least came out of retirement when the girls persuaded Miller to remix the track using his trusty Korg 700s synth.

Available on the POPPY & THE JEZEBELS single ‘Sign In, Dream On, Drop Out!’ via Gunball Machine

https://mutesong.com/writers/poppy-and-the-jezebels/

WRANGLER Theme From Wrangler – Daniel Miller rework (2016)

The brief from WRANGLER to remixers of tracks from their album ‘LA Spark’ was simple: “We provide some basic stems from a track selected by you from our debut album ‘LA Spark’ and you add whatever sounds you like – the only rule being that you use just one analogue modular synthesiser system of your choice.” Sweetened by flanged string machine, Daniel Miller provided a gliding rumbling bassline over a metronomic kick on his rework of ‘Theme from Wrangler’.

Available on the WRANGLER album ‘Sparked: Modular Remix Project’ via MemeTune Records

https://www.facebook.com/mallinderbengewinter/

Text by Chi Ming Lai with thanks to Simon Helm and Volker Maass
Photos by Simon Helm
4th June 2020

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